Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Series 66 Day One



Series 66 in 30 days
Day 1 05/24/17
·         5X Economic Factors and Business Information
·         15X Investment Vehicle Characteristics
·         30X Client Investment Recommendations and Strategies
·         50X Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines, including Prohibition of Unethical Business Practices
Tips
·         Be careful when reading the question. Don’t JUST skim
·         Use logic or common sense. Use cues. Is response true or false? Eliminate incorrect answers
·         Cross off wrong answers
·         Do multiple choice questions
Key Words/Phrases
·         ALL
·         NONE
·         EXEMPT
·         EXCLUDED
·         EXCEPT
·         UNLESS
·         TRUE
·         FALSE
·         ALWAYS
·         NEVER
What is the 66 all about?
·         Rules and regulations for registration requirements for persons and securities
·         EXEMPT versus NONEXEMPT
·         EXEMPT, NOT required to register with a regulator
·         NONEXEMPT, NOT EXEMPT from registration, MUST register
·         Register at federal OR state
·         Uniform Securities Act (USA) state level
·         Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) federal level
Security
·         Common stock
·         Bonds
·         Option contracts
·         Variable annuities

Persons
·         NOT DECEASED
·         NOT a MINOR
·         NOT  MENTALLY INCOMPETENT
·         Individuals
·         Corporations
·         Partnerships
·         Sole proprietorships
·         Issuers
·         State Administrators (office AND individual)
Issuer
·         ANY person who issues or proposes to issue any security
·         U.S. state/local/foreign governments
·         Corporations
·         Partnerships
Broker-Dealer
·         Any legal person effecting transactions FOR others OR for OWN account
·         Find buyer AND represents seller
·         Find seller AND represents buyer
·         Charge commission for service
·         BUY for own inventory WITH markdown
·         SELL FROM own inventory WITH markup
·         Market maker, publishes quotes in NASDAQ marketplace
Agent
·         Represent a person in effecting securities transactions
·         Represent broker-dealer OR represent securities issuer
Agent of a Broker-Dealer
·         Nonclerical individual who represents a broker-dealer in effecting securities transactions
·         Salespersons ARE agents AND MUST be registered
·         Clerical or information ONLY are NOT agents

Case Study
Lenny and Janice are employed by High Bridge Securities. Lenny works with a team of individuals who are responsible for forwarding client calls and mailing campaigns on behalf of the agents with whom he works. He also coordinates seminars and helps with mailing invitations.
Janice is responsible for executing equity transactions for customers who open accounts after attending the seminars Lenny coordinates.
Would Lenny, Janice, or both NEED to register as an agent
·         Lenny is clerical NOT securities transactions, NOT an agent, NO registration
·         Janice IS representing a broker-dealer, IS effecting securities transactions, MUST register as an agent
Agent of an Issuer
·         NON clerical individual
·         Represents an issuer in effecting securities transactions of the issuer’s securities to the public
Case Study
Lucy and Jim work for Industrial Widgets Incorporated, a newly formed company that is in the process of conducting an initial public offering (IPO) of stock. Jim is a director who is currently soliciting commitments from public investors for which he will earn compensation based on the number of investors who agree to purchase the securities.
Once the shares are publicly traded, Lucy, the Director of Human Resources, will administer a plan that permits employees of Industrial Widgets to purchase registered common shares of the company as part of her regular duties. Who would be required to register as an agent of the issuer?
Lucy and Jim are both directors; however, their responsibilities vary.
·         Jim IS an agent, EFFECTs securities transactions with the public
·         Jim IS compensated based on number of investors who purchase shares
·         Lucy is NOT an agent, handling distribution of shares to employees
Investment Adviser
·         A firm
·         ADVICE about securities
·         BUSINESS provides securities advice
·         COMPENSATION for these services
Investment Adviser Representative
·         Partner
·         Director
·         Makes recommendations, determines advice
·         Solicits, offers, or negotiates the sale of investment advice and services
·         Supervises employees who sell investment advice
Case Study
Harrison Investment Advisory Services employs several individuals who sell the firm’s portfolio management services to institutional and NON institutional clients. Last month, Marti led the team in sales of Harrison’s Advisory Services.
Based on Marti’s activities, would she be defined as an investment advisor?
What role does Harrison play?
·         Marti solicits investment advice services, investment adviser representative
·         Harrison, investment advisor
State Securities Laws and Regulations
The Uniform Securities Act
·         USA, model law
·         Blueprint each state can use
Administrator
·         Administers and enforces laws
·         Educates investors
·         Protect consumers who purchase securities or pay for investment advice
·         Securities Commissioner MAY carry out duties
North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)
·         Founded in 1919
·         Oldest international organization devoted to investor protection
·         67 state, province, territories
·         District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Canada, and Mexico
Federal Securities Acts
·         The Securities Act of 1933 (regulation of new issues)
·         The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (regulation of secondary markets, also known as trading markets)
·         The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (federal regulation of investment advisors)
·         The Investment Company Act of 1940 (regulation of mutual funds and other investment companies)
·         SEC Release IA 1092
·         The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
Securities Act of 1933
·         Reaction to the stock market crash in 1929
·         States HAD governed regulation of securities
·         Securities MUST be registered with the federal government (SEC)
Securities Act of 1934
·         Empower the SEC to enforce federal rules and regulations
·         Financial professionals MUST register
·         Governs secondary trading markets
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940
·         Some of its rules are part of the USA
·         Test takers MUST recognize state versus federal laws
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 (NSMIA)
·         Eliminates the need for dual registration (state & federal)
EXEMPT
·         Securities listed on the U.S. exchanges (NYSE, NASDAQ, etc)
·         Regulation D offerings (private placements)
·         Municipal securities issued outside the state
Test Chapter 1 Laws, Rules, and Guidelines
·         According to the Uniform Securities Act, an officer of an issuer selling securities to the public would be considered an:
·         Agent of the issuer
·         *A brokerage firm executes an existing customer’s buy order by locating a contraparty and charges the client a commission for executing the trade. In what capacity is the firm acting?
·         Broker
·         Which of the following would NOT be considered an agent?
a.       A financial services firm that provides mutual fund asset allocation services to individual investors for a fee, IA
b.       Jack, who works for a financial services firm and makes asset allocation decisions, IAR
c.       Carla, the CEO of a broker-dealer, who still buys and sells securities for the accounts of a few family members and friends, IAR
d.      Cliff, a sales assistant at a broker-dealer, who accepts client orders when his boss is unavailable, Neither
·         The main goal of blue-sky laws is to:
a.       Protect investors from fraudulent securities transactions
·         The Uniform Securities Act is the model law governing state securities statutes
·         Under the Uniform Securities Act, the person who educates investors and enforces a state’s securities laws is called the Administrator
·         Notice Filing may be required by which federal covered security? Investment companies

·         A state securities Administrator has decided that a broker-dealer is in danger of becoming bankrupt. The Administrator orders the broker-dealer to maintain a minimum net capital of 200% of federal minimum. How would this action be viewed under NSMIA?  State Administrators are not allowed to impose requirements that are more stringent than SEC regulations

·         *The securities act responsible for empowering the SEC as a federal regulatory agency is the: Securities Act of 1934







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